Share & Share Alike?

Saturday, 02 February 08, 01:38 AM

Like many people, I had spent much of the last year or so wondering about the supine reaction of Liverpool supporters to the Gillett & Hicks take-over. Here were two people coming in with no apparent prior interest in Liverpool Football Club, making numerous promises and claims, but with the prevailing common knowledge becoming apparent that they didn't have the cash up front to pay for it. Very few people that closely connected wondered aloud where the money was going to come from. The club was being purchased for £300m and the new stadium will cost something like £400m. These are substantial amounts of money. They were also making promises of spending obscene amounts of money on players. In spite of this, Stars & Stripes flags were flown on match days. The arrivistes were feted as saviours. It was almost as if no-one had been paying any attention to what had gone on forty miles up the road at Old Trafford for the last few years or so. Considering that Liverpool is the city that was the birthplace of Militant, the home of the Dockers' strike and a city which remains one of the most politically left-wing in Britain, it was all most perplexing.

Over the last few weeks or so, the wheels have come spectacularly off the wagon for the new owners. They may have secured the refinancing package that they desperately needed, but it hasn't come cheap and it is now common knowledge that, just as at Manchester United, a football club is effectively paying for itself to be taken over by outside investors, and at a cost of £30m per year in interest payments alone - money which, ultimately, will come from the supporters themselves. The seeds of the problems for Gillett & Hicks were sown in their treatment of Rafael Benitez. Whatever the shortcomings of Benitez are, he has taken them to two European Cup finals in three years and is still enormously popular on Merseyside. The club's apparent misjudgement of this incurred the wrath of the supporters and a demonstration march to the ground towards the end of last year. The lack of harmony within the club may or may not be directly responsible for the club's slump in form, a slump so severe that it hasn't merely ended their Premier League championship bid but will quite possibly result in them taking part in the UEFA Cup next season rather than the Champions League. There was a further demonstration against Gillett & Hicks at the recent match against Aston Villa. Something, one suspected, was in the air. At last.

The upshot of it all is "Share Liverpool FC", launched today in the city by Rogan Taylor, a long time Liverpool supporter and the chair of the Football Supporters Association, Kevin Jaquiss, a lawyer specialising in employment law who was part of the group responsible for writing the legal model upon which all supporters trusts are based, and Phil French, a former director of communications of the Premier League who is now employed as the chief executive of Supporters Direct. In terms of knowledge and support, you couldn't really ask for much more experience. The plan is a simple (if ambitious) one: persuade 100,000 Liverpool supporters to pay £5,000 each and raise £500m to buy the club, and then run it as a not-for-profit mutual society, with no shareholder dividends and no profit. The group has had a somewhat shaky start (such was the level of interest that the web site collapsed fifteen minutes after it went live and, at the time of writing, hasn't recovered yet), but this would appear to bode well for them - a considerable amount interest in a concept that very few people had even heard about as recently as a couple of days ago.

So, can it work? Well, it
can. These are monstrous amounts of money, though - are there 100,000 Liverpool supporters in the world who will part with £5,000 in order to take control of the club? Are there that many supporters groups that will band together and buy shares between them? The next few weeks will provide a few answers to this, but it is worth remembering that if nothing else, we should applaud the principle of this idea. Some, such as the apparently "humorous" website Who Ate All The Pies, have already chosen to scoff at the announcement, with a magnificently ill-informed article on the announcement that appears to have been written on the back of a cigarette packet in the pub. I don't know which part of their piece on the subject (which I'm not linking to from here - if you want to see it, you can go and look for yourselves) is the worst: "They should leave the running of the club to the money men in suits who know about such things", or "this is communism at its most hare-brained" are vying with each other (and a whole host more) for the most the most ill-informed comment on the subject. Having embarked upon second and third readings of it, I can confidently state that more or less every single sentence of it is as bad as the one that preceded it.


My personal inclination is to think that this plan is unlikely to work, but that this shouldn't preclude people from supporting it. What, exactly, are the alternatives? Well, there's The Middle-Aged Man Possibly On The Cusp Of A Nervous Breakdown Model (Newcastle United), The Asset Stripping Leveraged Buyout Model (Liverpool, Manchester United), The Billionaire That Could Get Bored At Any Moment And Leave Your Club Staring Into The Abyss Model (Chelsea), The God Knows What He's Up To Or, For That Matter, What His Predecessor Was Up To Either Model (Cardiff City), The Buy The Club, Kick Them Out Of The Ground, Sell The Ground And Vamoose Model (Brighton & Hove Albion) or The Former Foreign Dictator Who Could Find All Of His Assets Frozen At Any Moment Model (Manchester City) to choose from. I'd be more inclined to be critical of this project if the people that have run our clubs for the last one hundred and thirty years or so were paragons of financial and moral rectitude, but the bare fact is that they're not. If Share Liverpool should fail, they'll have at least given it a go, and it might plant the seed of an idea in the supporters of other, smaller clubs. If does turn out to work, it might just revolutionise the way that English football is run forever. Seems worth a try, doesn't it?

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What On Earth Is Going On At Liverpool?

Saturday, 02 February 08, 01:17 AM

This season's major trend has been a very singular type of managerial sacking, involving "intolerable pressure" building up in the media, directors and owners panicking, and a manager's job becoming basically untenable, regardless of whether he deserves to be sacked or not. In some cases, it was undignified to the point of being embarrassing to watch, such as at Chelsea, where the boardroom politics, the despotic ownership and the ridiculous amount of control given to senior players were made public. At Newcastle, Sam Allardyce did the impossible, in becoming a figure of public sympathy for being ousted through a mixture of supporter ignorance and an owner that seems to be too eager to please said ignorant supporters.

Now, at Liverpool, the position of Rafael Benitez seems to have been undermined still further by the actions of their owners, George Gillett and Tom Hicks. It has become apparent as the season has worn on that Liverpool are not going to mount a serious championship challenge in the Premier League. In fact, if anything they seem to have taken a backward step since last season, and are currently playing like they have more in common with the likes of Everton, Manchester City and Portsmouth than they have with Chelsea, Manchester United and Arsenal. The money that was reported to be delivered to Benitez to further strengthen his squad doesn't appear to have been forthcoming, and now there are worrying rumours coming from Anfield regarding a need to restructure the club's finances ahead of the construction of a proposed new stadium in Stanley Park. There are some Liverpool supporters that are starting to sound increasingly alarmed, to the point of drawing similarities with the beginning of the decline of Leeds United.

The problem at the centre of Liverpool's current difficulties is the funding of their take-over last year. As with Manchester United, Liverpool were subject to a leveraged buyout, meaning that Gillett and Hicks utilised stock market rules to purchase the club for a fraction of its actual value. At the time, Liverpool's supporters were very supine about it all. Stars and stripes flags were waved at Anfield. The new owners were more than happy to lap up the praise when they got to the European Cup final in May, even though they'd had precious little to do with it. This season, their big summer signing Fernando Torres has carried them single-handedly through the season. They made a dog's dinner of getting through their group stage, losing to Besiktas and Marseille in a group that they should have had sewn up with games to spare. In the Premier League, they have slowly and consistently fallen further and further away from the top three since the start of the season.

The major problem for Liverpool FC is that they simply cannot afford to not qualify for the Champions League this season and, indeed, every season for the forseeable future. The buyout of the club cost £300m, which has been loaded against the club itself. On top of this, one of Gillett and Hicks' first acts when they took over was to promise to build a new stadium, at a cost of a further £300m. Liverpool were already said to be £80m in debt at the time of the buyout. Gillett and Hicks are said to be trying to restructure the club's finances through the banks, but this in itself is an expensive business. A recent report in the Daily Telegraph put the cost of the restructuring at £15m, and the cost of the new stadium has already risen to £400m, with £20m having already been paid to architects.

In the beginning, Liverpool's supporters were open to the idea. Broadly, they supported Gillett and Hicks against their rivals in bidding, Dubai International Capital, who represent the interests of the ultra-wealthy Maktoum family. Gillett and Hicks said the right thing. However, leverage buyouts are done for one reason. To buy something that is considered under-valued in the market without putting much investment in and sell it on at a profit. DIC may well have the funding to underwrite the club's debts, but they have already stated publicly that they don't much want to pour money into a black hole (and why, indeed, should they?). The danger, for Liverpool, is that they could end up hundreds of millions pounds in debt, unable to service so much as the interest payments on debts that they may already have unnecessarily run up.

At Manchester United, supporters were already protesting before the Glazer takeover. It might not have been enough to prevent the buyout there from going through (although anyone looking at the end of year figures coming from Old Trafford will be able to tell you that journalists stating massive profits there simply hasn't read the full story of how they've been massaged), but their disaffected supporters at least have an alternative. Liverpool supporters might just find that things could get a lot worse for them before they get any better.

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Coventry City 4-0 Liverpool

Saturday, 02 February 08, 01:10 AM

Here's a video from December 1983 of Liverpool (about who's current woes I have quite a lot to say) coming up against what I can only presume was an unexpectedly feisty Coventry City side in the First Division. Commentary comes from a pre-histrionics John Motson.

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Two Sides Of The Same Coin

Tuesday, 11 December 07, 06:48 PM

Last weekend, to a sigh of relief from this little corner of Brighton that might just have been audible in China, Arsenal and Liverpool lost. This wasn't merely schadenfreude. I was starting to worry that one (or indeed both) of these teams might go the whole of the season unbeaten, and there was something pleasing about the fact that they both conspired to lose against decidedly mediocre opposition, in the form of Reading and Middlesbrough. What has been interesting to see, however, has been the howling of the media in the aftermath of these defeats. For clubs of the insane size of Liverpool and Arsenal, defeat is no longer something that merely "happens" several times every season. It's now a matter of crisis that teams like Reading or Middlesbrough, who only pay their players £20,000 per week, can have the temerity to turn up for matches, not read the script and outplay and out-think them for ninety minutes.

This can be seen in a broader context in the supposed "pressure" that Rafael Benitez is under at Liverpool. Never mind that he has taken Liverpool to two European Cup finals in three years, making him their most successful manager since Bob Paisley (and, in that respect, it doesn't really matter that they haven't won the Premier League title - in an economic sense, there are effectively four Premier League titles now, one for for each team that gets to feed at the Champions League trough). He has dared to criticise the board, saying that the money that he was promised for new players hasn't been forthcoming, and now he needs to win every single match that Liverpool play or the insane speculation that his job is on the line starts again. The back page of this morning's "Metro" has a headline about Benitez having to win in Marseille tonight if he wants to keep his job. This Liverpool team might not be good enough to win the European Cup or the Premier League this season, but to say that he under pressure after his team's defeat of the season in the middle of December is, of course, ridiculous.


As ever in modern football, though, it's not about what is going on on the pitch. It's all about the poilitics. Liverpool, this time last year, had a failrly manageable debt (in the region of £70-80m). As soon as Gillette and Hicks got involved, because this is a leveraged buy-out, in which the club effectively pays for its own take-over, that debt at least trebles. Not only that, though - they've also promised to build the club a new stadium at a cost of at least £300m (and possibly closer to twice that amount), and the new owners don't seem terrible interested in their putting their own hands in their pockets. All of this contrasts interestingly with Arsenal. They were just as bad as Liverpool in losing at Middlesbrough last Sunday, and their manager hasn't brought them their holy grail of the European Cup yet, either. However, Arsene Wenger is about as unsackable as it is possible for a football manager to be (even more so, I would argue, than Alex Ferguson). The contrast can be seen most clearly in the ongoing aspiration of Alisher Usmanov to take over at the Emirates Stadium - David Dein would most likely be Usmanov's "front man" in the event of a successful take-over, largely on the basis of the one thing that he can say that he did. He was the man that brought Arsene Wenger to London.

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The Luck Of The Draw

Sunday, 31 December 06, 01:10 PM

After the last round of Champions League group matches, there was considerable excitement at the fact that all five British clubs had qualified for the last 16 of the Champions League. It was, said much of the press, proof of the strength of the Premiership, and was almost certain, at some point, to set up a "mouth-watering" all-British knock-out tie. Speaking as a supporter of none of these five clubs, I would beg to differ.

This has been a weird season for European football, and it almost feels as if the game on this continent is going through something like a transitional phase. In Italy, Serie A is still rocking at its foundations as the fall-out from last summer's corruption scandal. Juventus, of course, aren't involved, and Milan have been struggling in the league. Britain and Italy take up no fewer than eight of the sixteen places in the last sixteen, but Roma, Inter and Milan don't seem to have the pulling power that they used to have to draw in the big names. Five further clubs come from Spain and France. Barcelona, of course, we know all about, but Real Madrid appear in some sort of turmoil (as ever), and Valencia have had a tough time of it so far, and lie in fifth place in La Liga. From the French contingent, Lyon have been the team of the tournament so far, but it's tempting to think that they might even have peaked too soon, and Lille can probably be dismissed as also-rans. The same can probably be said for Holland's PSV and Portugal's Porto. All of which leaves Bayern Munich, who are below par in the Bundesliga at the moment.

What irritates me to the point of distraction is the attitude of the press in this country, particularly the television broadcasters ITV, who seem to expect us to support the English clubs (and Celtic) because they're from England. Let me make it clear right now that I have no interest in Manchester United, Chelsea, Arsenal or Liverpool, and that I would prefer it if this self-perpetuating English elite all went out in the next round. It's unlikely, though. Liverpool will struggle against Barcelona (a shame, since if I had to choose, they'd be the team of the English sides that I'd want to win), and Celtic will have their work cut out against Milan, but we can certainly expect United, Chelsea and Arsenal to be in the last eight, playing out their increasingly tenuous mind games before a rapidly wearying public. Personally, I'll be lending my support to Lille.

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The Top Ten British Rivalries

Friday, 29 December 06, 11:51 PM

1. Celtic vs Rangers - The Glasgow rivalry suits both Rangers and Celtic, but this is one of the fiercest local rivalries. As long ago as 1909, the Scottish Cup Final was abandoned because of repeated pitch invasions by supporters of both teams with battles being fought upon the pitch. Things have mellowed slightly over the last ten years or so, but The Auld Firm matches haven't even been dissipated in their passion and bile by the fact that the two teams meet four times per season in the league, as well as regularly in the two Scottish cup competitions. Socio-political feelings (some of a particularly nasty type) also underpin this fixture, but the main rage seems to be reserved for on the pitch, these days.

2. Tottenham Hotspur vs Arsenal - When football resumed at the end of the First World War in 1919, Arsenal chairman Henry Norris talked the Football League into voting The Gunners into the First Division at the expense of... their North London rivals, Spurs. They're the only team never to have been relegated from English football's top flight since. The atmosphere at a North London Derby remains one of the most poisonous in English football, and this hasn't been helped by Arsenal's rise into the Champions League elite whilst Spurs have consistently under-achieved for almost twenty years. Spurs fans like to think back to beating Arsenal in the first ever Wembley FA Cup semi-final in 1991. For Arsenal fans, it doesn't get much better than their 5-0 win at White Hart Lane in 1979.

3. Portsmouth vs Southampton - Two relatively benign clubs from the south coast of England, whose hatred of each other seems to know no bounds. Folklore has it that the intensity of the rivalry goes back to the nineteenth century, when dockers were bussed in from Southampton to break a strike on Portsmouth docks. Pompey folk will even tell you that the word "scum" is an acronym for "Southampton Company Union Men", though that's not true. Even now, the two towns tend to be something of a no-go area on match days.

4. Swansea City vs Cardiff City - The fortunes of Wales' two top teams have ebbed and flowed over the last thirty years or so to such an extent that these two teams very seldom meet, which must be something of a relief for South Wales Police, if no-one else. Matches between these two sides have frequently been marred by crowd disturbances, and there is even a story (possibly apocryphal) of a pre-match sky-diver at The Vetch Field who was blown into the Cardiff fans' end and received, well, not the best of welcomes from the visiting supporters.

5. Manchester City vs Manchester United - Don't pay too much heed of the story of Denis Law back-heeling United into the Second Division in 1973. It's not strictly true. The former United legend had gone to Maine Road from Old Trafford the previous summer, and he did back-heel a goal on the last day of the season with United staring relegation in the face, but it wasn't the goal that relegated United - results elsewhere had already rendered the result of that particular Manchester derby meaningless. United, of course, almost always get the better of City in these matches, but occasionally City put one over their considerably bigger rivals. In 2004, they beat United 4-1 at The City Of Manchester Stadium, and in 1989 beat them 5-1 at Maine Road.

6. Everton vs Liverpool - Of course, some people in England may try to tell you that the Merseyside Derby is the "friendly" derby, but the truth is more complex. Liverpool FC were only formed when Anfield fell empty after the rent there was put out of Everton's reach in 1892. The height of the rivalry came in the mid-to-late 1980s, when the two teams competed two FA Cup Finals, including an emotion-filled day at Wembley in 1989, shortly after the Hillsborough disaster had killed 96 Liverpool fans. Everton's record in these matches has improved dramatically in recent years. When they beat Liverpool 1-0 at Goodison Park in 1979, it was was their first victory over Liverpool in any competition in 9 years.

7. Brighton & Hove Albion vs Crystal Palace - At first glance, it may seem strange that one of English football's fiercest rivalries is between two teams 60 miles apart, one of which is one south coast, whilst the other is in South London. However, the roots of the Albion-Palace enmity go back to a number of successively more and more bad tempered between the two clubs in the mid to late 1970s, which culminated in Palace snatching the Second Division (now "The Championship") title away from Albion on the last day of the 1978-79 season. The rivalry exists to this day, though if you ask the majority of supporters of either club how it came about, it's doubtful that many of them would be able to remember.

8. Blackburn Rovers vs Burnley - These two Lancashire clubs have only been in the same division for one season since Blackburn were promoted into the inaugural Premier League in the summer of 1992, but the two former powerhouses have a lot of history. There used to be a tradition of carrying a coffin painted in the colours of either of the clubs if they were ever relegated, and when Burnley blew a chance of promotion from Division Four in the 1980s, a Blackburn supporter hired a plane and flew it over Burnley's Turf Moor on the last day of the season with a banner saying "STAYING DOWN 4 EVER, LOVE ROVERS" trailing from it.

9. West Ham United vs Millwall - It's a simple matter of geography for these two teams from East London, though West Ham are clearly the bigger club. Both sets of supporters have, at various points, been known to have a bad reputation, and it's commonplace nowadays for away fans to be banned from their (admittedly rare) meetings in the League. There are currently two divisions between them, though this gap could narrow of West Ham continue their current antics (though Millwall are doing a pretty good good job of trying to keep this gap open, as they are currently struggling to hold onto their place in League Two, just three years after reaching the FA Cup Final).

10. Newcastle United vs Sunderland - The first reported abandonment of an English football match due to crowd trouble was at a North East derby match at the turn of the century between these two clubs. As with many of the above rivalries, the local "bragging rights" have become more and more important as the two sides have continued to under-achieve. Newcastle haven't won a major trophy since the 1969 Fairs Cup (the predecessor to the UEFA Cup - and, no, I'm not including the Intertoto Cup as a major trophy!), whilst Sunderland haven't managed anything since their surprise FA Cup final win over Leeds United in 1973). Newcastle may be a division above Sunderland at the moment, and are having to make do with Middlesbrough for League rivalry at the moment, but ask them who they really dislike, and there's only one team in it.

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